Markets

U.S. Stock Futures Rise to Start 2025

Published January 2, 2025

As we brush off the remnants of last night's celebrations and prepare for the stock market's opening in 2025, the landscape appears promising. This morning, the market is buoyed by positive early economic indicators, particularly fresh data regarding weekly employment figures.

Prior to these announcements, the Dow Jones Industrial Average was trending upward by 310 points, the S&P 500 climbed by 45 points, and the Nasdaq composite surged by 205 points. These gains are encouraging, especially following a disappointing December, in which only the Nasdaq managed to end the month slightly positive. In contrast, the Dow fell by 4.5%, while the small-cap Russell 2000 experienced a significant decline of nearly 8%.

Weekly Jobless Claims Stay Stable

Starting the new year on a positive note, the labor market has shown resilience with last week's Initial Jobless Claims recorded at 211,000. This figure is notably below the anticipated 225,000 and also a decrease from the revised number of 220,000 reported the previous week. This current count is significantly lower than the October high of 260,000, marking a reassuring trend.

Additionally, Continuing Jobless Claims improved to 1.844 million, the lowest level since September. This number has also fallen from the previously revised figure of 1.896 million. Importantly, this recent reduction brings claims back below the critical threshold of 1.9 million, a level that had been frequently recorded over recent months before later revisions brought it down. Only during the first half of November did we see claims surpass this limit.

It's essential to understand that these jobless claim figures come during the holiday season, a time when many take vacation days, and companies often delay layoffs until after the new year. Therefore, a clearer assessment of weekly employment data may take a couple more weeks to emerge. With claims at levels significantly higher than during previous lows, it remains uncertain when, or if, we will revert to those figures.

Tesla Reports Decline in Yearly Deliveries

In a significant development just ahead of today's market opening, Tesla (TSLA - Free Report) announced its vehicle deliveries for the past year, which fell short of expectations. The company reported delivering a total of 495,570 vehicles, which is noticeably beneath the anticipated 504,770. This marks the first instance of Tesla posting lower deliveries for a year compared to the previous year since it was bailed out by the U.S. government.

As a result of this news, Tesla shares dipped by 3%. However, this decline is not likely to concern most shareholders, as the stock has still appreciated by 13% over the last month and by 55% since the General Election in November. Given CEO Elon Musk's substantial influence on the upcoming administration, Tesla’s performance may hinge more on broader developments than solely on its delivery numbers.

Market Outlook for the Future

Looking ahead, the broader market context includes a forthcoming Trump administration, which analysts suggest may operate differently than during Trump’s first term eight years prior. Concerns exist regarding how potential policies, like tariffs and immigration rules, could impact the overall economy.

In the near term, next week marks 'Jobs Week,' which will provide further insights for market participants and the Federal Reserve concerning future monetary policy. Last month recorded job gains exceeding 200,000, with the unemployment rate still at a mild 4.2%. If these positive trends continue into the next month, the Federal Reserve is expected to maintain interest rates in the range of 4.25% to 4.50% rather than opting for cuts.

However, if we start observing a significant downturn in employment levels, this could shift the Fed's view on managing interest rates, especially as one of its two primary charges is ensuring full employment. November had shown a robust addition of 227,000 new jobs, yet October's figures were severely impacted by a hurricane, resulting in only 36,000 new jobs for that month.

stocks, employment, Tesla