Finance

Deciding When to Claim Social Security Benefits: A Strategic Financial Move

Published May 2, 2024

Deciding the optimal time to start claiming Social Security benefits is a crucial financial decision with long-lasting implications. Individuals can initiate receiving their benefits at 62, but they have the flexibility to delay up until 70 years of age. Despite this, statistics show that a majority of Americans opt to claim their benefits earlier rather than later. However, financial experts suggest that there are significant advantages to waiting before tapping into Social Security.

The Early Bird: Claiming at 62

When individuals choose to claim Social Security benefits at the minimum eligible age of 62, they face a reduction in the amount received each month. This reduction is permanent and reflects the longer period over which they are expected to collect benefits. It's a consideration that could potentially reduce the total lifetime benefits, especially for those who live longer than average.

The Benefits of Patience: Waiting Beyond Full Retirement Age

Delaying Social Security benefits past the full retirement age (which varies depending on one's birth year) results in an increase in the monthly benefit amount. This increase, which accumulates until age 70, acts as a 'delayed retirement credit' and could result in a significantly larger lifetime benefit, particularly for individuals with above-average life expectancies or those seeking to maximize their monthly income in later years.

Individual Circumstances Dictate the Best Choice

While waiting to claim Social Security benefits might appear financially advantageous, personal circumstances should guide this decision. Factors such as health, life expectancy, employment status, and other retirement income sources need to be considered when making this strategic decision. Ultimately, the best course of action varies from one individual to another, contingent upon their unique financial situation and retirement goals.

Implications for Investment Portfolios

Strategically timing the receipt of Social Security benefits can have implications for an individual's investment portfolio. By delaying benefits, one might need to rely more heavily on personal investments to bridge the gap until Social Security kicks in. This can affect investment decisions, possibly necessitating a more conservative approach to safeguard the necessary funds for near-term expenses while waiting for the increased benefits of a delayed Social Security claim.

SocialSecurity, Retirement, Investment