Government

Trump Pauses Tariffs on Canada and Mexico; Targets China Instead

Published February 4, 2025

President Donald Trump has decided to delay the implementation of 25% tariffs on imports from Canada and Mexico for 30 days, preventing the North American neighbors from entering into a severe trade conflict. This decision followed urgent discussions between Trump and Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau, who has agreed to take measures to strengthen border security to combat issues like illegal migration and the spread of fentanyl, a potent drug.

After striking a similar deal with Mexican President Claudia Sheinbaum, the agreement includes Mexico deploying troops at their northern border, while the U.S. will limit the flow of firearms heading into Mexico.

In contrast, the United States has already imposed a 10% tariff on imports from China, effective just after a deadline passed on Tuesday. Shortly after this announcement, China responded with retaliatory tariffs on various American goods, including 15% on coal and liquefied natural gas and 10% on agricultural machinery and crude oil.

Trump referred to these tariffs on Chinese imports as the "opening salvo," suggesting that further actions could be taken if no agreement is reached with China.

Trade Negotiations with North America

The temporary agreement with Canada and Mexico was reached as both countries considered implementing their own tariffs on American products. The leaders announced the border security plan via social media, highlighting the success of their negotiations.

In a post on Truth Social, Trump emphasized his responsibility to protect all Americans through these measures, expressing satisfaction with the progress made. Trudeau mentioned that Canada would invest $1.3 billion to enhance its border security, which includes hiring nearly 10,000 frontline workers to address drug issues like fentanyl. Additionally, a "fentanyl czar" will be appointed, and a collaborative task force with the U.S. will tackle crime and money laundering.

The Economic Impact of Tariffs

Recent warnings from economists indicate that retaliatory tariffs could lead to increased prices across various sectors, affecting items such as cars, steel, and food products. Stock markets experienced fluctuations in response to the threats of tariffs, although they stabilized somewhat following the announcement of the pause in tariffs against Canada and Mexico.

Andrew Furey, the Premier of Newfoundland and Labrador, acknowledged that the temporary halt brings some relief but noted that the risk of a trade war remains. Ontario's Premier, Doug Ford, welcomed the pause but assured that Canada must remain vigilant, as the potential for future tariffs from Trump persists.

Trump has hinted at a broader target for tariffs, indicating that the European Union may be next, although he suggested that the United Kingdom could be exempt from such penalties.

Trump, tariffs, trade